![]() ![]() Italian soldiers occupied the southern border of Eritrea where the town of Adwa is located.Įthiopians created their own liturgical language known as Geez. In addition to traditional soldiers, the Ethiopian army included farmers, pastoralists, and women.ĭue to its victory in the Battle of Adwa, Ethiopia is the only African nation that has never been colonised. ![]() World Civil Defense Day 2023: Date, History, Facts about Civil Defense 5 FACTS REGARDING THE BATTLE OF ADWA World Compliment Day 2023: Date, History, Facts, Activities World Music Therapy Day 2023: Date, History, Facts ![]() World Seagrass Day 2023: Date, History, Facts about Seagrass In an additional treaty signed in October 1896, Italy acknowledged Ethiopia’s independence. This resistance was viewed as the impetus for the Pan-African Movement, which spread across the entire African continent in the 20th century and freed it from colonial oppressors. The significance of the Battle of Adwa lies in the fact that it was the first time an African nation defeated a European colonial power. The battle resulted in a decisive defeat for the Italians, who were forced to retreat to their home countries. In the beginning of the war, the Italians enjoyed some success, but in the Battle of Adwa, the Ethiopian forces were able to completely defeat their opponents. This misunderstanding precipitated the First Italo-Ethiopian War in 1895. The Italians understood that the treaty would result in Ethiopia falling under Italian control. However, plans changed when it was discovered that the Italian and Ethiopian versions of the treaty contained significant differences. Although most of Africa was already under colonial rule, Ethiopia was able to retain its independence due to its strong monarch and capable military.Įmperor Menelik II of Ethiopia signed the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy for additional financial and military support in 1889. In the 19th century, Ethiopia, a country comprised of semi-independent kingdoms, came under the rule of Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II. The background of Adwa Victory DayĪdwa Victory Day represents African resistance to colonial powers. This day is significant because it marks the celebration of Ethiopian independence. People pay homage to their ancestors who aided contemporary Ethiopians in securing their independence from European rule by taking to the streets, participating in parades, and telling old stories. After many years of conflict and warfare with Italy, Ethiopia was able to defeat Italian forces in the northern city of Adwa and secure victory. This day commemorates Ethiopia’s 1896 victory over Italy. The celebration in 2005 was a milestone because it occurred the day before the Italian government returned to Ethiopia the Axum obelisk, a 4th-century relic that the Fascist forces looted during a brief period of conquest and occupation in the 1930s.Adwa Victory Day is an Ethiopian national holiday celebrated annually on March 2. People will also leave wreaths at the foot of the Menelik Monument, which commemorates the victory led by the Ethiopian emperor. Past celebrations in the capital have featured addresses by national leaders, with messages focusing on Ethiopia's forefathers and their achievements. The anniversary is thus a significant patriotic holiday for Ethiopians.įestivities take place throughout the country, with official ceremonies in the capital, Addis Ababa, and Adwa, the historical market town located near the battle site. The great military feat stands as a turning point in the history of modern Africa. The two-day battle, fought in northern Ethiopia in 1896 and led by Emperor Menelik II, ended on March 2. One pivotal moment of resistance was the Ethiopian army's historic victory over invading Italian troops in the Battle of Adwa. Ethiopia enjoys rare distinction as an African country that successfully shook off European domination for centuries. ![]()
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